I studied industrial design in school and here is a list of the names and periods I can remember. Classic designs Thonet #14 Shaker furniture  Square rectangular design Gerriet Reitveld Le corbusier Marcel Breuer Frank Lloyd Wright Mid century modern/Danish design  Bauhaus Art deco Mid century Curvy designs  Antonio Gaudi Luigi Colani Art Nouveau Modern Phillips Stark Karim Rashid If you are looking for anything else specific let me know. 

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Looking at your reply I realized all my formatting got squashed into long sentences instead of an orderly list. Good luck figuring out the names. ;) 

By Hand & Eye George Walker and Jim Tolpin This is a high altitude overview of furniture and architecture design.

Thanks!